{"id":3256,"date":"2022-06-18T13:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T05:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bjgrish.com\/%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e7%8e%bb%e7%92%83\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T00:08:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T16:08:21","slug":"guangxueboli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bjgrish.com\/guangxueboli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u9009\u62e9\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u548c Abbe \u6570\u503c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5149\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7387\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u800c\u6750\u6599\u7684 Abbe \u6570\u503c\u5219\u4f1a\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8272\u6563\u91cf\uff08\u8272\u6563\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u900f\u955c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u5c31\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7403\u5dee\u6570\u503c\u5c31\u8f83\u5c0f\uff1b\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u901f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u9ad8 Abbe \u6570\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u8272\u6563\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8272\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6ce2\u957f\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u73bb\u7483\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5149\u5b66\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u955c\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u53ef\u4e0e\u73bb\u7483\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5149\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5149\u5b66\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8bb8\u591a\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u76f8\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u548c\u7837\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5c06\u8fd1 125 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5965\u6258\u2022\u8096\u7279(Otto Schott) \u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73bb\u7483\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u73bb\u7483\u6210\u5206\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5386\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6280\u672f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5236\u9020\u4e14\u5747\u8d28\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5148\u51b3\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u7c7b\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u6298\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5149\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7387\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u901f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u51cf\u7f13\u4e4b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0cnd<\/span>\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a 587.6nm\uff08\u6c26D\u7ebf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a” \u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483”\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a”\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483”<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u516c\u5dee\u4e3a\u00b10.0005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8272\u6563\u662f\u6307\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u968f\u6ce2\u957f\u800c\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528Abbe\u6570\u503c\uff0cvd<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a (nd<\/span> – 1) \/ (nF<\/span> – nC<\/span>) \uff1bnF<\/span> \u548c nC<\/span> \u5206\u522b\u662f\u5728 486.1nm \uff08\u6c2bF\u7ebf\uff09\u548c 656.3nm\uff08\u6c2bC\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n Abbe \u6570\u503c\u4f4e\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8272\u6563\u3002\u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8272\u6563\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u6765\u5f97\u4f4e\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684Abbe\u516c\u5dee\u4e3a\u00b10.8%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6807\u51c6\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5916\u548c\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483\u5728 NUV \u4e2d\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u6765\u5f97\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u53cd\u5c04\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0e\u589e\u900f\u819c\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u5747\u5177\u6709\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n *microns\/\u00b0C (-30 \u5230 70\u00b0C) <\/p>\n \u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5316\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u50cf\u5dee\u548c\u8272\u5dee\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u6216\u4e09\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u7528\u5c0f\u7ec4\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u6309\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u6563\u56fe\u8868\u5373 Abbe \u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n Abbe \u56fe\u8868\u662f 1923 \u5e74\u7531 SCHOTT \u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAbbe\u6570\u503c (vd<\/span>) \u548c\u6298\u5c04\u7387 (nd<\/span>) \uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aX\u8f74\u548cY\u8f74\u3002X\u8f74\u6309\u9006\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u4fa7\u5219\u6309\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728Abbe\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982BK\u3001SK\u3001F\u3001SF\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b”\u73bb\u7483\u7cfb\u5217”\u4e0eAbbe\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6309\u84dd\u8272\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5c06\u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6700\u540e\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3a”K”\uff0c\u4ece\u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483\u7684 German”Kron”\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u548c\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6700\u540e\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3a”F”\uff09\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u7ebf\u4ece Abbe \u6570\u503c\u4e3a 55 \u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728 1.60 \u6298\u5c04\u7387\u70b9\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u81f3 50 Abbe\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e0a\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u9876\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u73bb\u7483\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\uff1aF – Fluorine\uff08\u6c1f\uff09\u3001P \u2013 Phosphorus\uff08\u78f7\uff09\u3001B \u2013 Boron\uff08\u787c\uff09\u3001BA \u2013 Barium\uff08\u94a1 \uff09\u3001LA \u2013 Lanthanum\uff08\u9567\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a\u5195\u724c\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4eceK (“Kron”)\u53d1\u5c55\u5230KF (“Kronflint” \u2013 crownflint)\u518d\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\uff1aLLF\uff08\u6781\u8f7b\u706b\u77f3\uff09\u3001LF\uff08\u8f7b\u706b\u77f3\uff09 \u3001F\uff08\u706b\u77f3\uff09\u548cSF\uff08Schwerflint-\u91cd\u706b\u77f3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5176\u4ed6\u504f\u5dee\u4e3aSK\u548cSSK\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aSK\uff08\u91cd\u5195\uff09\u548cSSK\uff08\u7279\u91cd\u5195\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n LAK\u3001LAF\u548cLASF\u5206\u522b\u662f\u9567\u5195 \u3001\u706b\u77f3\u548c\u91cd\u706b\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u89c4\u683c\u9009\u62e9\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u548c Abbe \u6570\u503c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5149\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7387\uff1b\u800c\u6750\u6599\u7684 Abbe \u6570\u503c\u5219\u4f1a\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8272\u6563\u91cf\uff08\u8272\u6563\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u900f\u955c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u5c31\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7403\u5dee\u6570\u503c\u5c31\u8f83\u5c0f\uff1b\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jishuwenzhang"],"yoast_head":"\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n
\n \u88681\uff1a\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u8d28\u7b49\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5217\u51fa\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/th>\n \u73bb\u7483\u7f16\u53f7<\/span><\/th>\n Schott\u7b49\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/span><\/th>\n Ohara\u7b49\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/span><\/th>\n CDGM\u7b49\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n N-BK7<\/td>\n 517\/642<\/td>\n N-BK7<\/td>\n S-BSL7<\/td>\n H-K9L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-K5<\/td>\n 522\/595<\/td>\n N-K5<\/td>\n S-NSL 5<\/td>\n H-K50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-PK51<\/td>\n 529\/770<\/td>\n N-PK51<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SK11<\/td>\n 564\/608<\/td>\n N-SK11<\/td>\n S-BAL 41<\/td>\n H-BaK6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BAK4<\/td>\n 569\/561<\/td>\n N-BAK4<\/td>\n S-BAL 14<\/td>\n H-BaK7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BAK1<\/td>\n 573\/576<\/td>\n N-BAK1<\/td>\n S-BAL11<\/td>\n H-BaK8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SSK8<\/td>\n 618\/498<\/td>\n N-SSK8<\/td>\n S-BSM 28<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-PSK53A<\/td>\n 618\/634<\/td>\n N-PSK53A<\/td>\n S-PHM52<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-F2<\/td>\n 620\/364<\/td>\n N-F2<\/td>\n S-TIM 2<\/td>\n H-F4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-BSM18<\/td>\n 639\/554<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n S-BSM18<\/td>\n H-ZK11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF2<\/td>\n 648\/338<\/td>\n N-SF2<\/td>\n S-TIM 22<\/td>\n H-ZF1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK22<\/td>\n 651\/559<\/td>\n N-LAK22<\/td>\n S-LAL54<\/td>\n H-LaK10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-BAH 11<\/td>\n 667\/483<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n S-BAH 11<\/td>\n H-ZBaF16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BAF10<\/td>\n 670\/472<\/td>\n N-BAF10<\/td>\n S-BAH 10 <\/td>\n H-ZBaF52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF5<\/td>\n 673\/322<\/td>\n N-SF5<\/td>\n S-TIM 25<\/td>\n H-ZF2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF8<\/td>\n 689\/312<\/td>\n N-SF8<\/td>\n S-TIM 28<\/td>\n H-ZF10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK14<\/td>\n 697\/554<\/td>\n N-LAK14<\/td>\n S-LAL14<\/td>\n H-LAK51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF15<\/td>\n 699\/301<\/td>\n N-SF15<\/td>\n S-TIM35<\/td>\n H-ZF11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BASF64<\/td>\n 704\/394<\/td>\n N-BASF64<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK8<\/td>\n 713\/538<\/td>\n N-LAK8<\/td>\n S-LAL8<\/td>\n H-LAK7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-TIH 18<\/td>\n 722\/293<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n S-TIH 18<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF10<\/td>\n 728\/284<\/td>\n N-SF10<\/td>\n S-TIH 10<\/td>\n H-ZF4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF4<\/td>\n 755\/276<\/td>\n N-SF4<\/td>\n S-TIH4<\/td>\n H-ZF6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF14<\/td>\n 762\/265<\/td>\n N-SF14<\/td>\n S-TIH 14<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF11<\/td>\n 785\/258<\/td>\n N-SF11<\/td>\n S-TIH 11<\/td>\n H-ZF13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n SF65A<\/td>\n 785\/261<\/td>\n SF65A<\/td>\n S-TIH23<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LASF45<\/td>\n 800\/350<\/td>\n N-LASF45<\/td>\n S-LAM66<\/td>\n H-ZLaF66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LASF44<\/td>\n 803\/464<\/td>\n N-LASF44<\/td>\n S-LAH 65<\/td>\n H-ZLaF50B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF6<\/td>\n 805\/254<\/td>\n N-SF6<\/td>\n S-TIH 6<\/td>\n H-ZF7LA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF57<\/td>\n 847\/238<\/td>\n N-SF57<\/td>\n S-TIH 53<\/td>\n H-ZF52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LASF9<\/td>\n 850\/322<\/td>\n N-LASF9<\/td>\n S-LAH71<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-NPH2<\/td>\n 923\/189<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n S-NPH2<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF66<\/td>\n 923\/209<\/td>\n N-SF66<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\u8272\u6563<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\u900f\u5c04<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\u56fe 1\uff1a<\/span> \u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u54c1\u900f\u5c04\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n
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\n \u88682\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u503c<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u73bb\u7483\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/th>\n \u6298\u5c04\u7387 (nd<\/span>)<\/span><\/th>\n \u8272\u6563\u7cfb\u6570 (vd<\/span>)<\/span><\/th>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm3<\/span>)<\/span><\/th>\n \u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570*<\/span><\/th>\n \u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n CaF2<\/span><\/td>\n 1.434<\/td>\n 95.10<\/td>\n 3.18<\/td>\n 18.85<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fused Silica<\/td>\n 1.458<\/td>\n 67.70<\/td>\n 2.20<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Schott BOROFLOAT\u00ae<\/td>\n 1.472<\/td>\n 65.70<\/td>\n 2.20<\/td>\n 3.25<\/td>\n 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-FSL5<\/td>\n 1.487<\/td>\n 70.20<\/td>\n 2.46<\/td>\n 9.00<\/td>\n 457<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BK7<\/td>\n 1.517<\/td>\n 64.20<\/td>\n 2.46<\/td>\n 7.10<\/td>\n 557<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-K5<\/td>\n 1.522<\/td>\n 59.50<\/td>\n 2.59<\/td>\n 8.20<\/td>\n 546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n B270\/S1<\/td>\n 1.523<\/td>\n 58.50<\/td>\n 2.55<\/td>\n 8.20<\/td>\n 533<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Schott ZERODUR\u00ae<\/td>\n 1.542<\/td>\n 56.20<\/td>\n 2.53<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SK11<\/td>\n 1.564<\/td>\n 60.80<\/td>\n 3.08<\/td>\n 6.50<\/td>\n 604<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BAK4<\/td>\n 1.569<\/td>\n 56.10<\/td>\n 3.10<\/td>\n 7.00<\/td>\n 555<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BaK1<\/td>\n 1.573<\/td>\n 57.55<\/td>\n 3.19<\/td>\n 7.60<\/td>\n 592<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n L-BAL35<\/td>\n 1.589<\/td>\n 61.15<\/td>\n 2.82<\/td>\n 6.60<\/td>\n 489<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SK14<\/td>\n 1.603<\/td>\n 60.60<\/td>\n 3.44<\/td>\n 7.30<\/td>\n 649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SSK8<\/td>\n 1.618<\/td>\n 49.80<\/td>\n 3.33<\/td>\n 7.10<\/td>\n 598<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-F2<\/td>\n 1.620<\/td>\n 36.40<\/td>\n 3.61<\/td>\n 8.20<\/td>\n 432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n BaSF1<\/td>\n 1.626<\/td>\n 38.96<\/td>\n 3.66<\/td>\n 8.50<\/td>\n 493<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF2<\/td>\n 1.648<\/td>\n 33.90<\/td>\n 3.86<\/td>\n 8.40<\/td>\n 441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK22<\/td>\n 1.651<\/td>\n 55.89<\/td>\n 3.73<\/td>\n 6.60<\/td>\n 689<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-BaH11<\/td>\n 1.667<\/td>\n 48.30<\/td>\n 3.76<\/td>\n 6.80<\/td>\n 575<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BAF10<\/td>\n 1.670<\/td>\n 47.20<\/td>\n 3.76<\/td>\n 6.80<\/td>\n 580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF5<\/td>\n 1.673<\/td>\n 32.30<\/td>\n 4.07<\/td>\n 8.20<\/td>\n 425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF8<\/td>\n 1.689<\/td>\n 31.20<\/td>\n 4.22<\/td>\n 8.20<\/td>\n 422<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK14<\/td>\n 1.697<\/td>\n 55.41<\/td>\n 3.63<\/td>\n 5.50<\/td>\n 661<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF15<\/td>\n 1.699<\/td>\n 30.20<\/td>\n 2.92<\/td>\n 8.04<\/td>\n 580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-BASF64<\/td>\n 1.704<\/td>\n 39.38<\/td>\n 3.20<\/td>\n 9.28<\/td>\n 582<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LAK8<\/td>\n 1.713<\/td>\n 53.83<\/td>\n 3.75<\/td>\n 5.60<\/td>\n 643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF18<\/td>\n 1.722<\/td>\n 29.30<\/td>\n 4.49<\/td>\n 8.10<\/td>\n 422<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF10<\/td>\n 1.728<\/td>\n 28.40<\/td>\n 4.28<\/td>\n 7.50<\/td>\n 454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-TIH13<\/td>\n 1.741<\/td>\n 27.80<\/td>\n 3.10<\/td>\n 8.30<\/td>\n 573<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF14<\/td>\n 1.762<\/td>\n 26.50<\/td>\n 4.54<\/td>\n 6.60<\/td>\n 478<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Sapphire**<\/td>\n 1.768<\/td>\n 72.20<\/td>\n 3.97<\/td>\n 5.30<\/td>\n 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF11<\/td>\n 1.785<\/td>\n 25.80<\/td>\n 5.41<\/td>\n 6.20<\/td>\n 503<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF56<\/td>\n 1.785<\/td>\n 26.10<\/td>\n 3.28<\/td>\n 8.70<\/td>\n 592<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LASF44<\/td>\n 1.803<\/td>\n 46.40<\/td>\n 4.46<\/td>\n 6.20<\/td>\n 666<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF6<\/td>\n 1.805<\/td>\n 25.39<\/td>\n 3.37<\/td>\n 9.00<\/td>\n 605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF57<\/td>\n 1.847<\/td>\n 23.80<\/td>\n 5.51<\/td>\n 8.30<\/td>\n 414<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-LASF9<\/td>\n 1.850<\/td>\n 32.20<\/td>\n 4.44<\/td>\n 7.40<\/td>\n 698<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N-SF66<\/td>\n 1.923<\/td>\n 20.88<\/td>\n 4.00<\/td>\n 5.90<\/td>\n 710<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S-LAH79<\/td>\n 2.003<\/td>\n 28.30<\/td>\n 5.23<\/td>\n 6.00<\/td>\n 699<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n ZnSe<\/td>\n 2.403<\/td>\n N\/A<\/td>\n 5.27<\/td>\n 7.10<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Silicon<\/td>\n 3.422<\/td>\n N\/A<\/td>\n 2.33<\/td>\n 2.55<\/td>\n 1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Germanium<\/td>\n 4.003<\/td>\n N\/A<\/td>\n 5.33<\/td>\n 6.10<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
**\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u683c\u4e0eC\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n
\u56fe 2\uff1a<\/span> \u67d0\u5382\u5546\u5149\u5b66\u8272\u6563\u56fe\uff08\u542b\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u8272\u6563\uff09<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
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